თანამედროვეობის გამანადგურებელი ძალა

ენტონი გიდენსი  Tanamedroveobis Teoriis mZafri kritika) Tavisi struqturaciuli Teoriis (ix. Tavi II) Sesabamisad da aseve klasikuri Teoretikosebis mier (magaliTad, maqs veberis rkinis galia) SemoTavazebuli Sexedulebebis alternativad Tanamedrove samyaros (romelic Caisaxa XVIIs. evropaSi) axasiaTebs, rogorc ,,damangrevel Zalas”. kerZod, is am termins iyenebs Tanamedroveobis win wamoweuli etapis _ radikaluri, maRali, an gviandeli Tanamedroveobis aRweris dros. Ggidensi edaveba imaT, vinc Tvlis, rom Cven SevediT postmodernizmis epoqaSi, Tumca momavalSi garkveuli saxis postmodernizms ar gamoricxavs. Ggidensis azriT, miuxedavad imisa, rom Cven jer kidev vcxovrobT Tanamedrove epoqaSi, dRevandeli samyaro arsebiTad gansxvavdeba sociologiis klasikuri Teoretikosebis droisagan.

Aai rogor aRwers is Tanamedroveobis damangrevel Zalas: saswaulebrivi Zalis dauokebeli manqana, romlis garkveuli doziT marTvas adamianebi koleqtiurad axerxeben, magram romelic cdilobs daaRwios Tavi Cvens kontrols da nawilebad daiSalos. damangreveli Zala anadgurebs maT, vinc winaaRmdegobas uwevs, magram miuxedavad imisa, rom zogjer is TiTqos midis arCeuli mimarTulebiT, is gasakviri saxiT sruliad gauTvaliswineblad icvlis mimarTulebas. Ees moZraoba srulebiTac ar aris mTlianad miuRebeli da uyuradRebo; xSirad is sixarulis momtania da damaimedebeli. magram sanam arseboben Tanamedrove institutebi, Cven verasodes ver SevZlebT gavakontroloT am moZraobis tempi da mimarTuleba. Tavis mxriv Cven verasodes ver vigrZnobT Tavs usafrTxod, radgan adgili, sadac es gza gadis arsebiT risks malavs (Giddens, 1990,p.139).

rogorc damangreveli Zala, Tanamedroveoba ukiduresad dinamiuria, esaa ,,Seukavebeli samyaro”, romelic cvlilebebis tempebiT,  masStabiT, siRrmiT bevrad aRemateba wina sistemebs (Giddens, 1991, p.16). gidensi azustebs, rom es damangreveli Zala araa erTmimarTulebiani. Ggarda amisa, is ar aris raime erTiani da mTliani, is Sedgeba ramdenime winaaRmdegobrivi da kofliqturi nawilebisagan. Aamgvarad, gidensi gveubneba Cven, rom ar gvTavazobs mkacri stilis ,,did Teorias”, ar gvTavazobs martiv, erTi mimarTulebis mqone ,,did monayols”.

Ddamangreveli Zalis cneba savsebiT Seesabameba struqturaciul Teorias, gansakuTrebiT im rols, romelsac asruleben masSi dro da sivrce. Ddamangreveli Zalis saxe aRniSnavs imas, rac gadaadgildeba drosa da fizikur sivrceSi. Mmagram es saxe ar Seesatyviseba im aqcents, romelsac gidensi akeTebs socialuri agentis Zalauflebaze. rogorc etyoba, damangrevel Zalas, Tanamedroveobis am meqanizms miewereba meti gavlena, vidre im agentebs, romlebic mas marTaven (Mestrovic, 1998,p.155). mocemuli sakiTxi TanxmobaSia gidensis damoukidebel istoriul analizTan, romelic ,,migviTiTebs, rom sistemuri tendenciebi batonoben samyaros Secvlis Cvens unarze”